Planning an IELTS essay – the 10 minute solution

How long should you spend planning an IELTS? There is of course no correct answer to this question, but in this post I am going to make a suggestion that you should consider spending up to 10 minutes on the planning process. Really? Yes, 10 minutes is not too long, let me try and explain why.

Timing – how long does it take to write 250 words

You may not be convinced by 10 minutes: it seems a long time doesn’t it? I have three main arguments to put to you:
  1. Try looking at it this way: the longer you spend planning, the better and the more quickly you will write. To me, it is a given that you will write better once you have thought about your ideas and the language you want to use.
  2. More than that, if you spend 10 minutes on the plan, that still leaves you 25/30 minutes to write 250-275 words. Do the sums: that’s approximately 9/10 words a minute, or put another way a sentence every 2 minutes. No matter your level, that should be achievable.
  3. Try timing yourself and how you use your 40 minutes. I’m next to certain that if you start writing before 10 minutes is up, you will find that in the writing process you spend minutes at a time doing little – you don’t know what to say next or how to express it. That’s wasted time. If you have read Aesop: the tortoise beats the hare.
What happens if you don’t plan enough: overlong essays

Plan more and write less as well as better. Don’t spend all your time writing

Just recently I have seen a number of essays that are well over 500 words. Some of them are “model” essays from websites and books and some are student produced essays. 500 words is much much too long: too much time is being spent writing and not enough time is being spent thinking. No matter who you are, in 40 minutes you are going to produce better quality English in 300 words than 500 words. One way to do this is plan more and write less

What happens if you don’t plan enough: too short essays

You don’t have time to stop and start again. Plans help you to complete your essay in time

Another point to consider is the exam context: for many candidates one problem is timing, you only have 40 minutes to write an essay. What you cannot afford to do is the academic thing and draft and redraft: you have to get it right first time. If you have to go back and rewrite, that’s when you really run into problems with time. Indeed, having to stop and start again is one leading cause of the failed IELTS essay. What happens is that the essay ends up only half-finished. How can you avoid this? Planning and planning correctly.

What to plan? Ideas, reasons and examples

If I’ve convinced you to spend more time planning, the next step is to think about how to use that time well. It’s no good spending 10 minutes, if there’s no end product. And I suspect that one reason why candidates don’t spend too much time planning is that when they try it, they don’t get any end product. That maybe because they are planning the wrong thing.

Don’t worry too much about ideas. From classroom practice I find that if I ask students to come up with ideas – nothing much happens. It’s a difficult process under pressure. Think about reasons and examples instead. For me, in practice, this is much easier to do. If I ask my students “Why do you agree? or “Can you give me an example of that?”, I get an almost immediate response. Try it for yourself, see if it works.

What to plan? Vocabulary

The next point is to ask yourself what slows you down when you are writing. Is it because you can’t find the words? Quite possibly. So to me the answer is fairly clear: try planning the vocabulary so that you know what words you are going to use before you start writing so you will write more quickly.

There are another two related points here. The first is that if you plan vocabulary, ideas follow: once the words are in your head, you know what to say. The other point is that vocabulary makes up 25% of your mark, so it seems rather misguided not to spend time thinking about it. For more on this, take a look at IELTS essays – the planning process

Experiment – see what works for you

The final point I am going to make is this: everyone is different and no one solution can fit you all. Accordingly, I suggest that you should try different solutions and see what works for you personally – give my 10 minute plan a go. It can work.
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10 Responses to Planning an IELTS essay – the 10 minute solution

  1. Miss Lilac July 13, 2009 at 9:34 pm #

    This is a great plan. I think you are right in spending more time in planning. As soon as you have thought of what to write, you'll scribble faster. I will apply this in my exam. Thanks!

  2. arman January 19, 2010 at 1:16 pm #

    i still get a bit confused with this actually..may i ask some questions Sir?

    how about task 1? is it also 10 minutes to prepare? (which totally can lead to 20 minutes to set up a plan; 10 min for task 1 & 10 min for task 2)

    or, 10 minutes both for task 1 and task 2 instead?

    thx

  3. Dominic Cole January 20, 2010 at 5:25 am #

    First of all, I only make suggestions here. You need to find out what works for you. It is not a case of right or wrong, but what works and doesn’t work. Go to other teachers and see what they say and choose the advice that is best for you. I really mean this. I don’t know you so I can’t tell you what is best for you.

    Regarding part 1 I would say this. 150 words can be written in 10/12 minutes if you know what you want to write. I’d suggest a good 5 minutes thinking/planning time before you start and a good 2/3 minutes revision time.

    But just to repeat myself you need to work out what works for YOU. I’d also add that I wouldn’t worry too much about time at all until about a month before the exam. If you learn the skills well, you can then do it quickly and well. If you never learn the skills, you may do it quickly, you’ll never do it well.

  4. Diane March 25, 2010 at 5:52 am #

    I hope you could find time to answer my question sir. In writing reports about graphs, are the numbers like 20% counted as words? What if I write it down as 20 percent, will that do any good? Thank you very much for your help.

    Can you also post an example of a good way to write a report about graphs?

    • Dominic Cole November 14, 2010 at 5:52 pm #

      The best advice is to use the word and not the symbol and in that case it is of course a word. On your second question, I will be posting about graphs shortly.

  5. Victoria July 16, 2010 at 7:23 pm #

    Thank you!!! your plan is very useful…I will try to use it !!!

  6. sonz September 5, 2011 at 8:11 pm #

    god is alive..! he does miracles

  7. kosta October 29, 2011 at 5:32 pm #

    Is a a certain knowledge about specific topic is necessarily needed?

    I’m asking because i’ve noticed that I don’t know much about questions,so lets say even take all the steps of planning, how can you plan and come with ideas or even examples when you don’t know anything about the question in general?

    Also to plan all the essay ahead including vocabulary, what do you mean by that?

    How can i see what words i will use in 250 words essay?

    Sorry for all the questions, I’m having an exam in about a month from now and unfortunatly Writing is the only thing I can’t do…

    • Dominic Cole December 9, 2011 at 9:30 am #

      Not really. IELTS is a very international exam and taken by all sorts of people so the knowledge required is “intelligent general knowledge” – the sort of thing an educated person should be able to talk about. That said, in the reading you may get less familiar topics. The task there is whether you can understand the general meaning, not the specialised language. My point about vocab is that you should try and think of the words before you write. That way you will write better.

Trackbacks/Pingbacks

  1. IELTS writing – 10 tips | shanyzhang - November 16, 2010

    [...] 1. Read the question – answer the question Rule  number 1 is to answer the question: read the question carefully and underline all the information you need to include. This works differently in the essay and the report. In the essay, often you will find background information and the question itself. Make sure you answer the question (eg “Do you agree?”) and do not write generally about the topic. If you copy another essay you have written on the same topic, you will lose a lot of marks. In task 1, all the information you need to include is in the chart/graph: make sure you identify the key points before you start writing. 2. Don’t start writing too soon – think and plan! It is important to finish both pieces of writing, but the way to do this is not necessarily starting to write immediately. If you do that, you may get half way through the writing and realise you cannot finish it. Only start writing when you know how you are going to finish. In the essay this can mean up to 10 minutes and in the task 1 report it can mean up to 5 minutes. The more you think, the better and more quickly you will write. 2/3 minutes is almost certainly not enough. For more detail on this, try looking at Planning an IELTS essay – the 10 minute solution. [...]

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